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Increased Risks of Japanese encephalitis in horses

Posted by Carroll Trust PTY LTD on 23rd Jan 2026

Increased Risks of Japanese encephalitis in horses

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) in horses is a mosquito borne virus that often only causes mild or no symptoms. But in some cases, can lead to severe neurological issues or often death. Horses are considered "dead-end hosts," meaning they don't typically transmit the virus, but infected mosquitoes spread it from birds to horses. JE is a reportable disease in Australia but there are currently no vaccines available only preventative measures.

Signs that your horse may have contracted JE are,

Poor appetite

High Temperature

Difficulty swallowing

Neurological issues

With JE, prevention is the key. If you live in a high mosquito area, it is important to be mindful if you live in areas with dams or water where birds frequent. Replacing water in troughs and buckets helps reduce the reproduction cycle.

Keeping your horse covered will strongly reduce the possibility of being bitten by mosquitoes. Insect repellent rugs and fly veils will keep your horse covered from mosquitoes. The best rugs and fly veils for prevention of biting insects are the Wild Horse Australia brand. You can also cover legs and ears. Check out our range of Wild Horse Australia rugs and combos here.

Remember, to always consult a veterinarian if you are concerned or your horses symptoms persist.